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если человек ПОДАВИЛСЯ
Бытовая ситуация - человек ПОДАВИЛСЯ.
Есть два варианта:
1. Когда ПРОСТО подавился
2. Когда подавился СОВСЕМ.
В первом случае, человек будет кашлять, а если кашляет - значит дышит. Что делаем?
Наиболее распространенный вариант - постучать по спине. Что в этот момент происходит?

Изображение

Т.е. есть "труба-пищевод", есть препятствие и есть место для воздуха. И в этот момент мы начинаем долбить по спине, соответственно в "трубе" происходят колебания, препятствие смещается и по законам физики устремляется вниз. И мы сразу из первого варианта ПРОСТО подавился, переходим в вариант СОВСЕМ.
Это происходит в 20% случаев.
А как правильно? Наклоняем человека головой вниз, МЕДЛЕННЫЙ ВДОХ и РЕЗКИЙ ВЫДОХ. Побуждаем человека к дальнейшему откашливанию.

Второй вариант. Когда СОВСЕМ подавился.
Обычно пострадавший имеет иссиня-красный цвет лица, чаще всего ДЕРЖИТСЯ РУКАМИ ЗА ГОРЛО и не может говорить и/или дышать.
Применяем метод Хаймлеха. Выглядит вот так:

Изображение

1. Необходимо встать за спиной пострадавшего (если он еще на ногах и не потерял сознания), обхватив его руками.
2. Сжать одну руку в кулак и той стороной, где большой палец, положить ее на живот пострадавшего на уровне между пупком и реберными дугами (в так называемую эпигастральную область живота).
3. Ладонь другой руки кладется поверх кулака, быстрым толчком вверх кулак вдавливается в живот. Руки при этом нужно резко согнуть в локтях, но грудную клетку пострадавшего не сдавливать.
4. При необходимости прием повторить несколько раз, пока дыхательные пути не освободятся.
Порядок действий при оказании помощи поперхнувшемуся ребенку:
Положите ребенка на спину на твердую поверхность и встаньте на колени в его ногах, или держите его на коленях лицом от себя. Положите средние и указательные пальцы обеих рук на живот ребенка на уровне между пупком и реберными дугами. Энергично надавите на эпигастральную область в направлении вверх к диафрагме, не сдавливая грудную клетку. Будьте очень осторожны. Повторяйте, пока дыхательные пути не освободятся.
Последние рекомендации предписывают начинать удаление инородного тела (особенно у маленьких детей) с другого приема:
Положить ребенка на свою руку лицом на ладонь, чтобы ножки располагались по разные стороны вашего предплечья и ось тела была наклонена вниз. Производите похлопывания ладонью между лопаток, пока инородное тело не очутится у вас в ладони. При неудаче – проводите прием Хеймлиха, как описано выше.

Изображение

Изображение

Порядок действий самопомощи при поперхивании:
1. Сжать одну руку в кулак и той стороной, где большой палец, положить ее на живот на уровне между пупком и реберными дугами.
2. Ладонь другой руки кладется поверх кулака, быстрым толчком вверх кулак вдавливается в живот.
3. повторить несколько раз, пока дыхательные пути не освободятся.
Также вы можете опереться на крепко стоящий горизонтальный предмет (угол стола, стул, перила) и произвести толчок в направлении вверх в эпигастральной области.
Обязательно и как можно скорее обратитесь к врачу, даже при благоприятном исходе.

Изображение

Вот наглядный видеоролик:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQ58pUil ... re=related
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The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
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The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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